Two words, one sculpture

  1. Type two words with the same number of letters.
  2. Check the shadows — amber from the front, blue from the side.
  3. Download and print it standing on its base.

Shadow sculpture maker: two words in one 3D print

A shadow sculpture is an object that casts two different shadows — one word when lit from the front, another when lit from the side. This free tool builds one in your browser: type two words of the same length (two names, "LOVE" and "HOME", a date and an initial) or add two silhouettes, check the shadows in the preview, and download an STL to print.

New — 6 November 2026: first version. Written by Ned Walsch, who also makes the lithophane studio and the STL splitter.

How to make a shadow sculpture

  1. Type the two words. The first is read from the front, the second from the right side. They need the same number of letters: letter 1 is paired with letter 1, and so on. Bold fonts give the most reliable shapes.
  2. Check the shadows. FRONT SHADOW and SIDE SHADOW in the preview show exactly what the walls will show. If a pair leaves a floating piece, the result card says so and a thin post pins it to the base.
  3. Download, print, light. Print it standing on its base with tree supports from the build plate. Put one small light in front and another to the side, 1–2 m away, with a white wall or card behind each.

Print settings

SettingValueWhy
OrientationStanding on its base, as exportedThe letters are vertical extrusions; the base is the flat face.
SupportsTree supports, build plate onlyPairs like T/L leave overhangs at the top.
Layer height0.16–0.2 mmThe shadow does not need fine layers; the edges do not change.
Walls / infill3 walls, 15 % infillThin letter strokes are mostly walls anyway.
FilamentMatte PLA, any opaque colourTranslucent filament lets light through and blurs the shadow.

Getting a sharp shadow

A shadow is as sharp as the light is small and far. A bare LED, a phone torch or a mini spotlight 1–2 m away gives crisp letters; a ceiling lamp or a window gives none. Line the light up with the front face (or the side face) — a few degrees off and the letters start to merge — and put the sculpture close to the wall: the further the wall, the bigger and softer the shadow.

Frequently asked questions

How does a shadow sculpture work?

Each letter block is the intersection of two extrusions: letter A extruded front to back and letter B extruded side to side. What is left casts letter A's silhouette when lit from the front and letter B's when lit from the side. Blocks for each pair of letters stand in a diagonal row on a base, so the front shadow reads one word and the side shadow the other.

Do the two words need the same number of letters?

Yes — letter 1 of the first word is paired with letter 1 of the second, and so on. Pad a shorter name with a symbol (! ? & #) or choose a matching nickname. Up to 12 letters.

Will any pieces fall off?

Some letter pairs leave a piece that does not reach the base (the inside of an O over a letter with a gap, for example). The tool finds every such piece and, with "pin floating pieces" on, adds a 1.6 mm post under its lowest point; the post shows only as a hairline in the shadow. The result card says how many pieces were pinned.

Does it need supports?

Usually yes, for the overhangs where one letter is wider at the top than the other (T, Y, 7). Print it standing on its base with tree supports from the build plate only, 0.16–0.2 mm layers. Matte PLA looks best; the colour does not change the shadow.

How do I light it?

One small light straight in front of it casts the front word on the wall behind; a second light from the right side casts the side word. The smaller and the farther the light, the sharper the shadow — a phone torch at 1–2 m works, a pair of mini LED spotlights is better.

Can I use pictures instead of letters?

Yes. Switch to Pictures and add a front silhouette and a side silhouette (dark shapes on a light background work best; tick "light is the shape" for the opposite). An optional third picture is used as the view from above. Each is cleaned up so nothing is thinner than 0.8 mm.

Related

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